Model-Based Systems Engineering is becoming increasingly important. From design to execution, complex systems should be supported with human-comprehensible and machine-readable models. In this context, the second MBSE Summit was held in Traunkirchen on June 10 and 11, 2024. More then 80 national and international experts and interested parties from science, research, technology, and industry met to discuss current trends and open challenges. The summit started with keynotes from standardization, research, and industry and was followed by intensive discussions in small breakout sessions on different MBSE focal points. It became clear that implementing model-based systems engineering from safety to standards to process quality is essential. Still, often, benefits have to be explained more intuitively, and the exchange between users needs to be intensified through training and discussions.