SARS-CoV-2 in theMiddle Ear-CovEar: A Prospective Pilot Study
Sprache des Titels:
Englisch
Original Kurzfassung:
In post-mortem analyses, SARS-CoV-2 was found in the middle ear of some, but not all,
patients with COVID-19. It is not clear whether SARS-CoV-2 penetrated the ear passively post
mortem, or existed in the middle ear of living patients during, and perhaps also after, infection. This
study investigated whether SARS-CoV-2 can be found in the middle ear of living patients during
ear surgery. Swabs from the nasopharynx, the filter connected to the tracheal tube and secretions
from the middle ear were collected during middle ear surgery. All samples were tested for the
presence of SARS-CoV-2 using PCR. History of vaccination, COVID-19 history and contact with
SARS-CoV-2-positive individuals were recorded preoperatively. Postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection
was noted at the follow-up visit. Overall, 63 participants (62%) were children and 39 (38%) were
adults. SARS-CoV-2 was found in the middle ear and in the nasopharynx of two and four CovEar
study participants, respectively. The filter connected to the tracheal tube was sterile in all cases. Cycle
threshold (ct) values of the PCR test were between 25.94 and 37.06. SARS-CoV-2 penetrated the
middle ear of living patients and was found in asymptomatic patients. The presence of SARS-CoV-2
in the middle ear may have implications for ear surgery and can pose a risk of infection for operating
room staff. It may also directly affect the audio?vestibular system.
Forschungs-